Evaluación de los factores multicausales relacionados con el atrofiamiento del desarrollo infantil en zonas con recursos limitados en Indonesia. Un estudio de caso en la isla de Nias
Palabras clave:
stunting, spatial distribution, multi-causalResumen
El problema de atrofiamiento del desarrollo infantil sigue amenazando a todo el mundo y más en las zonas subdesarrolladas. El objetivo de este estudio es cartografiar los factores multicausales en una zona de recursos limitados, la isla de Nias, provincia de Sumatra del Norte, categorizada como un área remota, luego se recopilaron datos de la Encuesta Básica de Salud de Indonesia en 2018 y se utilizó Treemap para mapear el entorno, el comportamiento, el acceso a cuidados médicos y comportamiento de enfermedades infecciosas entre niños menores de 5 años. La mayor prevalencia de atrofiamiento severo en el desarrollo de bebés menores de 2 años en la isla de Nias en 2018, respectivamente, fue el Distrito de Nias (35.9%), Nias Norte (28.6%), Nias Sur (21.8%), GunungSitoli (17.9%) y Nias Oeste (12.31%), la mayor prevalencia de atrofiamiento severo del desarrollo entre bebés menores de 5 años fue también Nias (35.81%). El impacto del difícil acceso a los servicios sanitarios puede afectar la continuidad de la atención a la salud de lactantes y madres. Esto puede observarse en la alta prevalencia de enfermedades en niños menores de cinco años, como diarrea, infecciones respiratorias agudas y neumonía. En los distritos de Nias, la prevalencia de diarrea, neumonía e IRA fue del 13.67%, 13.73% y 13.07%, respectivamente. La mayor incidencia de IRA y diarrea se registró en los distritos del sur de Nias, con una prevalencia del 27.52% y el 21.64%, respectivamente.
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